BaldOpinion 06
Dedication
Job Reservation
BBBEE (B³ E²)
Dedication
For Thelma
Elizabeth (89), a native from the Saint Helena island off the west coast of Africa
- my mother. Thelma continues to be
concerned about my humility “Boy” she says, “Your writing is too indulgent man”
…The transistor
radio in the fisherman’s bag was concealed by the long protruding Eveready
battery. The workers travelling in that third class train carriage must have
found comfort in the old, but familiar sound.
Outside, the sound of the train wheels rolling over interrupted tracks,
and on the inside the otherwise silence too is pinched by the intrusion sounds
from the wheels and even more, that morning, by the tune from the grainy, but
familiar sound… of “Smile” coming from the fisherman’s tog-bag.
“…Smile, though your heart is aching.
Even though it’s breaking…Though, there are clouds in the sky you’ll get
by…” [1]
Peter September
was then a boy, maybe eight years old, on his way to school. He always had time
to dream though. “When I am big I’ll
drive a train like this one”.
The burgundy and
grey train wormed slowly along the sea from Muizenberg to Simonstown. The first smell of salt on the always wind as the
train leaves Steenberg Station for Lakeside, then Muizenberg and from there all
along the sea edge, past Kalk Bay and Fish Hoek en route to its final destination,
Simonstown; also the Head Quarters for
the South African Navy and location of Peter’s school.
Ringing in
Peter’s Head, “I want to drive a train next
to the edge of the sea; across a big river, and; through a tunnel in the
mountain, and if I cannot drive the train – if I can’t, even when I am big,
then I’ll be a Train Conductor and clip the tickets quickly, so that I can look
through an open window and see the sea…”.
Job Reservation
Ten years on and
Peter could not become a train driver! He
could be a conductor, yes. He would wear
a brown suit with matching cap. The other conductors; men at the first class
end of the train; they wore black suits, white shirts and matching uniform black
caps – not as smart as the South African naval officers, those who also travel
on the train.
Women were not
conductors, nor were they train drivers…, but they were in the navy; smart, was
what they were in those uniforms, elegant and smart…, swans that is what they
are called, swans.
“… If you smile through your fears and sorrow…”
… Certain parents
tell their children “Finish your studies.
Go overseas… find a job there. The
colour of your skin is not right for you to find a job in South Africa…”
The young adult
is often away for a year; next it is two years, and soon six years will have
passed. Back home the father tires from listening to the mournful shaky tone in
the mother’s voice when she repeats the now familiar…, the one always ending in “… Peter September! Will our youngest boy, Robbie,
ever come home? …” “mmm” says Peter, “… he might, but I don’t
think that he will stay for long …” Peter then turns, and with that silent
faraway expression, clutching the lip of the kitchen sink with his thumbs and
index fingers, he gazes over the nothingness that is the windswept
neighbourhood; their home, their house, but now the place where they raised
their four children – now living in other countries.
Sydney Bikwani,
the Head Boy in Robbie’s Matric year, also, like Robbie, became a Civil
Engineer after graduating from The University of Cape Town (UCT). Soon after
graduating, cum laude, Sydney was appointed against a position of General
Manager. In the Annual Report the construction company, Sydney’s employer,
boasted that they employ a dark-skinned person at a very senior level. Sydney
was 28 years old. Sydney was always a
brilliant boy though; complete with presence and the gift of charm – a raconteur
of note and a natural leader.
Over the past six
years Sydney was General Manager with four different companies - all different industries. Today, at age 34 Sydney is the Chief
Executive of an Investment Company.
Meanwhile, Robbie
wants to come home to where the sun shines differently, to where his earliest
memories are rooted. Instead, his
posting is, this time, as Site Engineer to build yet another bridge – this bridge
will cross the river Tyne as it slithers with polluted water past Newcastle
upon Tyne in the North East of England en route to the North Sea.
Peter often
thinks about his train ambitions; but more about Robbie’s journey and compares
it to Sydney’s. Peter is cautious, cautious not to have his silent pain consume
him.
“…Smile and maybe tomorrow you’ll see the sun come shining through for
you…”
A few wines
later and on a Saturday afternoon is when Peter speaks softly and gently with Valerie.
He says “…One has to be careful because
we paralyse ourselves with wonder and wonder can become envy. You know, I have difficulty forgetting about
the past and, even the people who are dead are not really dead, but they live
in my head; our children, though gone, they too live in my head; but why is it
that I only remember the recent experiences? I remember the old experiences differently
and then often only the good parts. For instance, I remember you telling the
children to have confidence. You constantly reminded them that confidence is
not something that they have, but that they give to themselves – I wonder if
they apply your words there in the foreign lands?
“Light up your face with gladness
Hide every trace of sadness
Although a tear may be ever, ever so near
That’s the time you must keep on trying”
Nonetheless Valerie, time is a good healer. It heals
the way we feel. That is why we forget the bad experiences, but we never can forget
what those experiences felt like; the bad experiences, I mean. Like the time when my mother was marched off
the beach. She watched over me while I
stole a quick swim. It was a hot
Wednesday afternoon. I had the Wednesday
afternoons off in lieu of my work on Saturday mornings. That Wednesday we decided on Fish Hoek Beach
– there’s a fish shop there too. I remember those men, the one who dragged my
mother because of her dark skin from the bench she was not supposed to sit on. I
also remember her calling whilst being dragged, “Boy!” she shouted “Don’t swim
too far, go back to the beach…” and later she said,
“Those men were doing their jobs because
they also have families to feed…” - strange how we could buy fish at the beach
shop, but could not swim in the sea.
Yes Valerie, amnesia is a funny thing.
“… How every good is tinged with a measure of bad?
Look at our children. They worked hard
at school, achieved at university; they never stop studying, learning and
becoming better at what they do. It is a
real pity that they cannot find suitable employment here at home where their
skills are needed more. I think that to have a fair skin in South Africa is a
curse. In the past, to have a dark skin
in South Africa was also a curse.
Job reservation is for people with darker skins. In
the past job reservation was for people who had fair skins. Why are we not
having job reservation for people who have the better ability, the better skill,
are more passionate and committed to their work? Instead we obsess about the
damn past, correcting the past. Who can correct what was done; who can unsay
what was said?”
BBBEE (B³ E²)
The motive is to
redress past imbalances. The importance
of this is widely agreed upon. However, the method applied is warped and onerous.
Will B³ E²
policies remain relevant? The quick
answer: “yes, in part.”
Will these
policies as applied in South Africa be relevant for businesses to prosper and
compete favourably with the rest of the world? The quick answer: “No.”
There will come
a time when Robbie and others like him come home to the air they know. They will be revered for having persistently
grown their experience in chosen industries and professions. Business requirements in this ever increasing
global economy will necessitate that those skilled persons be identified and
appointed irrespective of their skin tone – lest we want to lag further behind
the rest of the world…
Whoever shares
this view is dreaming. In South Africa we will continue to lower the standards
of our education and lower entry requirements will favour dark-skinned people. Fair-skinned people will have to comply with
the higher entry requirements. We will insist that dark-skinned people remain
preferred employees – after all, the employment of dark-skinned people in South
Africa remains synonymous with equal employment. In the rest of the world equal
employment means the employment of people without prejudice. In England there
are currently concerns that women are not given sufficient opportunities in the
world of work. The British Government will not facilitate this correction by
lowering education requirements for women, even if they are forced to bring
about correction by legislative means, as is the case in South Africa. No,
academic entry levels for women will not be reduced and neither will women be
able to secure positions without a demonstrable ability. The same criterion is
not applicable in South Africa. Instead, no matter superior skill and ability,
it is us who are born with a dark skin who will be classed as the better
employee – the so-called equal opportunity candidate.
When the fruit
of this South African discriminatory employment fiasco is realised, then those
who have moved from one job to another on the back of their dark skins, but
without developing provenance through honing their ability, these people will
be rendered less employable. Talented women
and men, like Sydney, will be retired or forced to take jobs less senior than those
against which they are currently appointed; but which are more in keeping with
their ability and experience.
Will the reason
for B³ E² policies have attained its objective? The short answer here too is, “no”.
When this is
realised then the accusation, “RACISM”, will again be levelled. Apartheid will
be blamed; global warming perhaps; Yes, even the extinct toothless ferret of
the North Pole could become a likely candidate for blame, but never will we
look at ourselves, this dastard policy, and admit to how damn stupid we are to inflict
our past at the expense of our future prosperity as a world contributing nation.
No, instead we will persist in correcting the past by replacing one form of
oppression with another, whilst expecting a different outcome from what those
who have done so previously expected, but who have failed embarrassingly - Ben
Franklin. Will the Chinese increasingly do in South Africa what they so
vigorously are doing in Angola and other African countries? A new scramble for
this Africa we call home…perhaps that is what South Africa wants?
But then, how are
we going to restore an expectation of entitlement caused by the form of
affirmation herein discussed, and; how do we build a conducive environment for
education when teachers are increasingly seen gyrating in the streets, often
during teaching time, and at the expense of those whom they have to instil the
discipline of learning for?
“…Smile, what’s the use of crying…you’ll see that life is still
worthwhile”
How easy it is
to criticise! In seeking an alternative
I fail to see a quick fix.
“…If you’ll just smile.”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmw1yYRdDOM
Taken from the silent film, Modern Times, 1936 (Sir Charles Chaplin); sung by Mr Michael Jackson
Taken from the silent film, Modern Times, 1936 (Sir Charles Chaplin); sung by Mr Michael Jackson
[1] Interlude – “Smile” by Sir Charles Chaplin.
The music as we know it, is composed by John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons
Wow! Reading your work has taken me back, but it has also taken me forward – I was in tears and I cannot decide whether my tears were brought on by nostalgia, sadness, happiness, or because I love Charlie Chaplin and I think that Michael Jackson was an entertainer with a talent superior even to himself. I want to share this with my family, friends and all who care enough to read. Thank you for enriching our lives. Whoever you are, you are a brave person and there are too few of you, so please look after yourself and write, write, write and begin a twitter account? Helen, Highnam, Gloucester, UK
ReplyDeleteAre you by any chance saying that those black people who are now beneficiaries of affirmative action / black economic empowerment will become less employable because they do not allow themselves sufficient time in one industry to learn enough?
ReplyDeleteIf this is what you are saying then I do not completely agree because there are too many different scenarios at play. Yes, there are those who move to wherever the money is better, but then there are those who are denied opportunities and were employed only to give the company a good BEE rating and who in turn occupy space and do jobs that are often aimless. These people will become unemployable because even though they would have had experience in years they would not have learned because they were never exposed to real opportunities to work at their level.
Nice article though.
You tell a heart wrenching story, but in as far as your portrayal being accurate, I think that you lend yourself to poetic license a bit too much. There is no place for other people in South Africa. The future belongs to the African people and those who do not like it must simply leave – what are you waiting for!
ReplyDeleteLeave and go where, sweetness? My people have been here as long as yours have and have shed as much blood, sweat and tears as yours has, if not more! We have to learn to live together and work together sensibly, or our beloved country will be the victim. Grow up, boetie - just like we had to do when we accepted that a white skin did not entitle us to the prime place in the sun. We are all here - and here we have to make a sustainable future for all of us, and for all our children, and their children. Let us please not perpetuate the stupidities of the past.
DeleteThank you for sharing your insights. Is this perhaps an extract from a bigger piece of your writing and is there a way that I could access the rest?
ReplyDeleteWhere do you come from with those ideas. Not on this page man, go somewhere else if you have nothing sensible to say.
ReplyDeleteIn adding to the very dated response posted by Anonomous above I think that it is important to accept that people have died for what we have now in South Africa. In remembering the latter we must also remember that both groups of people have died, those who defended what was and those who fought against what was. That said, I do not think that becsue people have died we now have to provide the victors with additional benefits as this is not going to bring fairness and shall take us, at some point, to a genocide of another definition, not only isolation becasue our output is deficientagainst what the rest of the world has as its pricing and quality. It is unfortunate that people like Anonomous continue to be the majority thought in South Africa. I want to move to Saint Helena, where do I obtain a Visa? Those people seem quite tolerant and it would be nice to live in an environment where people care more about others than they do about themselves.
ReplyDeletehey balabala
DeleteGaan maar vinnig St Helena toe en moet nie gou terug kom nie. I was fed on an apartheid diet of swart gevaar as a child.
It was all utter rubbish, a huge, diabolical lie.
I am staying put to live in peace with all my brothers and sisters in South Africa.
Nkosi Sikileli Afrika
Ekse my broe! Djy skrywe Nca innie Ingels nou ne? Onhou djy nog vir my? Fot evenue!(Jakes)
ReplyDeleteDjy het iets biet hier ne. Ek ding die jonges wiettie wat gatsoe nie. Djy moet hulle wys maak my laaitie. Hie gat 'n ding an en as iemanittie gan ekspossie, verstaan djy, dan gannie bom bas wanner osit lies ekspek.
Djy moet annou weatie my laaitie, ek sal kry dat hulle vir my, van time tot time, kopie wat djy skrywe. Djy kennie my dogte nie, but haar naam is Beryl en ekit gevra dat sy vir my, soes my woort, transcribe, sien djy!
Ek raakie vol vannie goed wat angannie en as djy weer innie Kaap is, ko maak 'n draai. Same place, natting new, net 'n klom kinnis en klein kinnis en skuld! djy kan ko help.
What language is this and what are you contributing?
DeleteYou write very beautifully and I think that the story you tellThe story you tell is poignant beyond my ability to describe. Cape Town is one of the places I wish to visit. I will ride in that train, Steenberg to Simons' Town, third class.
ReplyDeleteThe politics in South Africa is very sad. I teach, I research and I study many writings and opinions crossing between economics and politics of Southern African Countries. My finding is that apart from Botswana and Namibia, South Africa is destined to become another failing African economy. It will be brought upon by many factors. One of the most important reasons is the determination with which the black government is insisting that they do what the white government has done, but the impression I get is that what is being done is worse. I agree with you in of the other articles where you write that the South African Government that is today in power is doing what the government who was in power in the past did, but with different names given to the actions they perform.
I read also the analysis of the same situations in reliant economies, like those in the afore mentioned countries. My conclusion is that if South Africa is not able to get it right, then their failure will mean their neighbors’ failure also. Black Economic Empowerment, by its name alone, like the Black Management Forum embarrassing name, is affirmation enough that South Africa is at least as racist as it was prior to the onset of this so-called democracy.
Much as I am very sad and feel your sadness, also how angry you are, I am also very grateful that you write because it is a lesson in how to write good English for me. Thank you very much.
From Herrick, Universität Berlin, Department of Political and Social Sciences.
Hello Herrick
DeleteYou need to do a lot more research about South Africa, since, like Bald Opinion, you know very little about South Africa.
How would a statement such as Germany is just as racist today as it was under
Hitler go down with you?
We, the majority, lived under this evil called apartheid. The
United Nations declared it a crime against humanity and so did we who lived under it. We were denied the vote, three million were forcibly removed under the Group Areas Act, the movement of Black people was violently controlled under a pass law system, many perished in prison, thousands served lengthy prison terms, ten of thousands fled into exile. We were not allowed to swim on beaches a few kilometers from homes, we were not allowed to attend schools that our children today attend, we stood in buses while there were seats available for whites, we were banned from restaurants, parks and yes, we could not even shit in the same toilet as a white man. The whole system was based on racism, covering every aspect of our lives -where we lived, which schools we could attend, who we could love and marry, what jobs we could get, our freedom of movement and expression.
If South Africa is destined to becoming 'another failing African country" how would you to describe it during the three hundred years of colonialism, slavery and apartheid? Let me guess - a civilized, prosperous country.
Deal with your prejudices, it will make you a better person.
Dear Hairy
DeleteThank you very much for responding to my comments. You do not have to be angry with me. I want to understand Africa and South Africa. I do not think that you want to understand Germany, only you want to talk about Hitler. I do not only want to speak from your Aletta Jansen, Sonny Leon, David Curry, Alan Henrikse and many other people who sold out to people in South Africa when you needed a coalition of resistance against the ugly apartheid past that continues there and continue to leave you so angry. All I want is to talk so that we can build a better future not only for South Africa, Africa, but for the whole world, including Germany, Hairy.
In May I had meeting with Cas (BaldOpinion) at the Eleftherios Venizelos Airport, Athens. I went to interview him, but he interviewed me instad. We had a good talk about South Africa, Namibia and detail about South Africa that I cannot find in books in that version. I don’t expect you to agree with that man and I do not think that he write to get all the people to agree with him. He is a fine man and I do not think that he is angry, just factual, opinioned and determined to build a good future for all and equality, not like is happening in South Africa - it is a shame and my conclusion is that if the country continue on that path then it will end like other African countries..
Racism is very alive in German, Hairy, but that does not mean that I and people like me should not be critical of it here in Berlin and anywhere else where it happens. I agree with Cas about Racism. He tells me that racism cannot be beat, but that the solution rests in more people developing an understanding because if they have an understanding of its causes and effects then they will be less careless and become less racist as a result. He say in conclusion that racism is only one form of discrimination and that we quick to forget about the other forms that must also learn to understand so that we can develop good practices. I agree with him, sorry if you don’t like.
Please think about being too cross Hairy.
Your friend, Herrick.
Hi Herrick
DeleteMy impression of you is of someone who is grappling with issues and that is good. You make assumptions about me though - that I am just an angry victim of apartheid, who is unable to think rationally (as opposed to the 'factual' Baldy. That is patronising, my friend. When I was an apartheid prisoner and tortured psychologically in 1985, I had already developed strong humanist philosophies based on the 1955 Freedom Charter which says South Africa belongs to all who live in it. My vision is of an egalitarian, non-racial society where each person is valued and respected. I ended up counselling my apartheid prison warden, who was clearly guided by fear and had no vision of the future that included all South Africans.
At the time of my detention my sister had already been tortured in prison and my brother was to be detained the next year. That is out a family of six. Now, certainly, we are not special as tens of thousands never lived to tell their story. Fact is though, that millions experienced violence and repression at the hands of government that enforced racist ideology at all levels. For someone to say that the country today is as racist (or worst) as it was under apartheid (simply because we have Black Business Forum) means that they have no idea what the people of the country went through. I am sure Baldy is a good man, but it appears that he somehow cottoned himself off from the horrors of the system. I used to attend funerals every weekend of people shot to death by the security forces, simply because they were black, and protesting against a despicable system. Sometimes one was buried, sometimes five, on one occasion, in Kwanobuhle in the Eastern Cape, we buried 21 people at one time.
Today, there are dramatic changes in South Africa, we have peaceful elections involving everyone, everyone is eligible to be represented or be a representative in various levels of government, we have strong human rights monitoring organisations, freedom of movement and expression and a strong, critical civil society. We swim at any beach, can sit anywhere on the bus, take our kids to any park, do not get detained in the middle of the night, do not get teargassed by riot police, the death squads and camps have been dismantled, we even hosted the first World Cup on African soil. We are making strides. We need to openly acknowledge our challenges and take them on, positively. We who fought for freedom should continue to pursue these ideals.
I don't know this thing about South Africa becoming like any other African country. It is like people saying we are going to produce a Mugabe in SA one day. Why don't they say a PW Botha, or a Vorster or a George W Bush or a Tony Blair.
Also, the problems of Africa have as much to do with its leadership as it has with the Colonial Expedition that enriched Europe and the North while impoverishing Africa and the South. Third world countries were carved up and their resources plundered in huge colonial exploits that left lasting legacies. Today we have 80% of the world living in dire poverty in Africa, Latin America and Asia.
You are right, we must criticize what is wrong, here and abroad. And we do here at home. You must do the same back home. In Germany, your country is part of Nato which goes on bombing sprees in other countries in a neo-colonial crusade. You should campaign against this as you may fast turn into another America with its violent, imperial missions. Germany supplies Turkey with arms, which the latter uses to violently suppress it Kurdish minority. That's another thing for you work on my friend.
I am definitely not cross with you. I can introduce you to thousands of South Africans who have great vision for our future but do not have access to internet nor will you bump into them at international airports. You may want to get their view on the state of our nation. It will be complex, nuanced and interesting.
Have a great week.
Thank you for all the comments. I shall make time shortly to respond in a considered manner to of the questions posed. However, these are merely my opinions and my intention is to stimulate thought and encourage debate and not to further present my already stated views on this very sad and detrimental subject matter. My strong assertion is that it is not enough to create jobs, but instead we should be arming ourselves to create sustainable jobs.
ReplyDeleteSustainable jobs are not created by throwing bodies with dark skins against positions and hope that this legislated policy will work in the interest of our country. Look at the result of this practice and you will see that the more jobs are created using this approach and labeling it equal opportunity employment, the more they are lost elsewhere. Why is this?
Because the ill prepared people make the jobs non-sustainable. Why are they not sustainable?
Because, amongst other reasons, the people appointed against the jobs are not sufficiently experienced and skilled. What will the result of this foolishness be?
Jobs and businesses that cannot grow. That will be the result. Eventually this trend will multiply and cause even poorer output. Together with a worsening reputation for delivery shall necessitate a new solution to be found. What will this solution be?
We are preparing for a trend that will see companies being restructured again as a synonym for reduction of employees, mainly junior employees and in greater numbers than is the current trend. This is fuelled by appointing people using criteria that is not part of the specification for output delivery. Is it more important to build growing businesses that will employ more people; or is it more important to create employment for people because these people are unemployed, or employed against positions that are not senior enough, or because these people were previously disadvantaged, and; how previous is previous?
In my opinion, me, also from the wrong side of the past beneficiary track (if you are interested and as if it matters), I state that this new apartheid in the world of work here in South Africa is headed for catastrophic consequences. As said by Eric Kirschner on 26 March 2012 and at a conference in France, “You cannot cut a company to greatness, you get greatness through growth”.
We are hell bent on creating jobs. Instead, we should be hell bent on building sustainable businesses, businesses that grow in order to spawn jobs, and; instead of policing how dark the skins of incumbents are we should be policing how internal growth, within set time-frames , use potential and convert this enormous potential to become leading experienced people who reflect the demographics of the South African populace. Our emphasis should be on enabling ability and not on enabling my damn dark skin! Until then, affirmative Action, Black Economic Empowerment and the earlier referenced synonym, ‘equal opportunity employment’, like apartheid, is a violation of human rights. This is my view.